In recent days, the storm raged across Taiwan, when the rain instantly exceeded 150 mm, causing flooding in many places. For many county governments and citizens, it was a sign of an extreme climate that seemed strange and surprising beyond past experience.
The world under global climate change, many climate characteristics and phenomena, repeatedly break past records, historical records have become history; Extreme weather has become normal and no longer extreme. It is time for us to review and re-equip our disaster prevention systems, experience and drainage concepts.
The Taiwan government department needs the integrated management of flood control and drainage system and the new thinking of sponge city.
Taiwan conflicting policies from different departments, flood control and drainage management system interface is various, alpine drainage management ownership forestry bureau, the altitude mountain drainage planning ShuiBaoJu, low altitude area belongs to the water conservancy department responsibilities, drainage in the urban areas is ownership and across the various counties city urban drainage unit, the river dikes, accrual returned to the water conservancy department, was not included in the drainage system and countless wild creek.
As for soil and water exchange disasters of landslides and geological disasters, besides ShuiBaoJu, and the central institute of geological survey, from central to local levels across the nation, agriculture, ministry of economic affairs, the ministry of communications, the ministry of the interior and the adjacent county municipal works, bureau, bureau of agriculture, between urban and rural areas, units such as the vertical and horizontal integration, the accrual structure, every calamity evolved into a political push the big show, said all the words, perhaps it is not surprising.
The drainage system of these regional water systems should not only rely on the overall cooperation of relevant units to make the system planning, but also make dredging, dredging and maintenance management in peacetime, so as to ensure the smooth flow of pipelines and avoid the disaster of bottleneck blockage, watercourse flooding and reverse irrigation.
But when faced with unusual showers and prolonged downpours, all waterways are short of capacity to subside immediately, and many unexpected floods are unavoidable. To reconstruct an intelligent disaster prevention system, to plan the underground regulation reservoir, to build a real sponge city, and to make a comprehensive disaster prevention and management plan for the land is the best plan to adapt to the global climate change.
Wisdom of disaster prevention era has come, the effective management to master the real climate, the practice of the matter and afterwards management information and advance, big data and the national geographic information system (NGIS) analysis of the integrated planning and management is a key element, Taiwan has a long-term development and technology ability, also have a complete information system, management experience with wisdom and innovative thinking, not only has the ability to master planning integrated disaster prevention plan, create the wisdom of disaster prevention disaster relief system, also has the potential to the innovation of the whole factory output global industry.
Recommendations to the executive yuan to quickly build a including "security", "security", "insurance" miho wisdom of disaster risk management system, with the concept of wisdom of disaster prevention, make risk analysis in advance planning security, protection and safety, make adjustment in case later through funds, security and insurance, let Taiwan for homeland security and risk management, the establishment of a new climate change adjustment scheme, make Taiwan has a strong toughness and rapid restoring force of the pure land safely.
Comments
Post a Comment